Richard J. Foster, a Quaker and author of the modern-day Christian classics Celebration of Discipline and Prayer: Finding the Heart's True Home,
is a longtime student of various forms of prayer. Through his studies
and experience, he has encapsulated contemplative prayer into three
stages: recollection, the prayer of quiet and spiritual ecstasy.
Recollection.
Phase one is recollection, which means letting go of all competing
distractions. That is the idea behind Psalm 46:10: "Be still, and know
that I am God."
Some translations literally say it this way: "Relax and let go, and know that I am God."
There
is a correlation here between the inner knowing, in a revelatory way,
of God's great love for us, and repentance on our part. "Repentance"
means to turn away from sin and turn to God. In recollection, it means
turning away from all competing distractions in order to focus on the
Lord and His presence.
While resting in quietness, we ask the Holy Spirit to make Jesus real
to us and close off everything else. Foster teaches that one way to do
this is to see Jesus sitting in a chair across from us. He truly is
present, but sometimes we need help to visualize that reality. God
created our imagination and, like every other faculty we possess, we
need to sanctify it, surrender it and use it for God's purposes.
Our
ability to flow in the gift of working of miracles, including creative
miracles, comes in part from our surrendering to the Lord our
imagination, because that is where we begin to believe the impossible.
Utilizing our imagination in contemplation is perfectly appropriate and
one of the best uses to which we can put it when we ask God to sanctify
and fill our senses with His Spirit. This is not the same as New Age
imaging, but simply what Brother Lawrence called "the practice of the
presence of God."
If frustrations and distractions press in on us,
then we need a strategy for shutting them out. Madame Jeanne Guyon, the
French Christian mystic of the late 17th and early 18th centuries and a
pioneer of contemplative prayer, recommended meditating on Scripture
for this purpose. She wrote that when competing distractions vie for our
attention, we should muse, meditate, ponder and mutter upon Scripture.
Meditating on Scripture helps us refocus our attention on the Lord.
The prayer of quiet.
As we grow accustomed to the unifying grace of recollection, we are
ushered into the second phase of contemplative prayer—what St. Teresa of
Avila and many others called "the center of quiet," or the prayer of
quiet.
Through recollection we have put away all obstacles of the
heart, all distractions of the mind and all vacillations of the will.
Divine graces of love and adoration wash over us like ocean waves, and
at the center of our being we are hushed. There is a stillness, to be
sure, but it is a listening stillness. Something deep inside of us has
been awakened and brought to attention, and our spirit now is on tiptoe,
alert and listening. Then comes an inward steady gaze of the heart,
sometimes called "beholding the Lord."
Now we bask in the warmth
of His dear embrace. As we wait before God, He graciously gives us a
teachable spirit. Our goal, of course, is to bring this contentment into
everyday expressions of life, but this does not normally come quickly
to us.
However, as we experience more and more of the inward
attentiveness to His divine whisper, we will begin to carry His presence
throughout our day. Just as smoke is absorbed into our clothing and we
carry its smell with us, so the aroma of God's presence begins to seep
into our being, and we become carriers of His fragrance wherever we go.
Spiritual ecstasy.
The third phase of contemplative prayer is spiritual ecstasy. Anyone
who has ever been around prophetic, seer-type people knows that they
tend to be quiet in nature. They calm themselves, many times even
closing their eyes, and wait in an almost passive repose. In that place
of quiet detachment from the reality around them, illumination—the
spirit of revelation—is granted, and their being becomes filled with
God's pictures, God's thoughts and God's heart.
This is the way it
works with me. I apply the blood of Christ to my life and quiet my
external being. Then I worship the Lord and bask in the beauty of His
presence. Then He takes me into rooms permeated with the light of His
love and fills my being with visions He desires me to see. At times, I
am so captured by His love that He leads me up higher into a heavenly
place where my spirit seems to soar.
Spiritual ecstasy, the final
step in contemplative prayer, is not an activity we undertake but a work
God does in us. Ecstasy is contemplative prayer taken to the nth
degree. Even recognized authorities in the contemplative prayer life
acknowledge that it is generally a fleeting experience rather than a
staple diet.
Another way to describe the ecstatic state is to be
"inebriated" with God's presence. To an outside observer, someone caught
up into the realm of the Spirit and taken to a rapturous place may
appear drunk. The essence of this experience is to be overwhelmed with
God's presence, whether or not we see any pictures or hear any words.
Ultimately,
the goal of our passionate pursuit is not an experience at all, but
Christ Himself. As we learn to be still and know that He is God and
commune with Him in our inner being, we will realize that we were
created for fellowship with Him—and our inward life will provide the
power for us to go forth to do His works.
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