A Catholic ethicist raised concerns over a bill that would mandate
“chemical castration” as a condition of parole for incarcerated
pedophiles. The issue is at the crux of an Alabama bill that has passed
the state’s legislature and now is awaiting the governor’s signature.
The bill, HB379, would mandate so-called “chemical castration” as a
condition for granting parole to convicted sex offenders who offended
against children 13 years of age or younger. The treatment would be
provided and supervised by the Department of Public Health, and would be
paid for by the parolees, unless they could demonstrate the inability
to pay, the bill states.
The bill defines the chemical castration treatment as: “The receiving
of medication, including, but not limited to, medroxyprogesterone
acetate treatment or its chemical equivalent, that, among other things,
reduces, inhibits, or blocks the production of testosterone, hormones,
or other chemicals in a person's body.” Medical experts have raised
multiple concerns about the bill including the fact that a judge, rather
than a doctor, would inform parolees about the possible and serious
side-effects of the treatment, according to the Washington Post.
In comments to CNA, Fr. Tad Pacholczyk, an ethicist with The National
Catholic Bioethics Center, said that blanket mandates of medical
interventions “can raise more problems" than they solve."
Pacholczyk said a case-by-case approach would be more appropriate.
“If testosterone-reducing agents are to be employed in a sensible
fashion, it should be on a case-by-case, medically-indicated (and
rehabilitation-oriented) basis, rather than as a universal requirement
for every situation of establishing parole for convicted pedophiles,”
Pacholczyk said in email comments.
A proponent of the bill responded to questions about whether the bill
is inhumane, stating that he believes the “punishment should fit the
crime."
Rep. Steve Hurst, who introduced the bill, told local media that
convicted pedophiles "have marked this child for life and the punishment
should fit the crime."
"I had people call me in the past when I introduced it and said, 'Don't you think this is inhumane?'" Hurst told CBS affiliate WIAT-TV.
"I asked them what's more inhumane than when you take a little infant
child, and you sexually molest that infant child when the child cannot
defend themselves or get away, and they have to go through all the
things they have to go through. If you want to talk about inhumane,
that's inhumane."
According to Catholic ethical principles, punitive measures should
always be ordered toward “rehabilitation and repentance, not towards the
inflicting of unreasonable or disproportionate harm upon an individual
who has committed an offense,” Pacholczyk added. For example, he said,
the Catholic Church would not condone chopping off the hands of a
repeatedly-offending thief.
Likewise, “chemically castrating” a person so as to “actively strip
away any vestige of an offender’s personal sexuality and render him
sterile, androgynous, and/or inert, this could raise legitimate ethical
concerns about violating that person's bodily and personal integrity,”
he said.
“This would be a moral concern particularly if other means of
treating these individuals were not exhaustively pursued, such as
incarceration, directed treatments and therapies, counseling, spiritual
support, etc.,” he added.
In some cases, the priest noted, it could be morally and ethically
licit for a sex offender to take drugs that would lower their
testosterone levels and overall libido “to more manageable levels” if it
were found to be medically appropriate for that specific person, and if
it were part of a broader therapetic regimen involving “extensive
psychological and other supportive counseling aimed at helping them
order their sexual impulses so as not to re-offend,” he said.
In those particular cases, the term “chemical castration” may be an
improper term, Pacholczyk noted, if the goal is the overall healing and
restoration of normal, baseline hormone levels in a person.
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