A global survey of people's perceptions of major religious beliefs
has found that in a number of Western nations a majority of the
population no longer believes in Heaven or Hell, even if they profess a
belief in God.
A global survey on the perception of people around
the world has found that in a number of Western countries, relatively
small portions of the population believe in Heaven and Hell, though more
believe in God.
"Some countries significantly overestimate belief
in Heaven: Japan guessed that 42 percent of people believe in Heaven
when the actual figure is just 19 percent. In South Africa, the pattern
is the opposite; their average guess is that 67 percent believe in
Heaven, but actual survey results show belief in Heaven is 84 percent," reported Ipsos' "Perils of Perception" survey, which was published on Wednesday.
"Guesses
on how many people believe in Hell follow a similar pattern of big
errors in both directions. For example, people in Spain think that 43
percent of Spaniards believe in Hell, when actually only 19 percent say
they do.
Belief in God was also split. For example, Swedes think
nearly twice as many people believe in God than actually report they do
(37 percent versus 22 percent)."
The findings are based on 29,133 interviews conducted in 38 countries worldwide between Sept. 28–Oct. 19.
One
major trend among the countries profiled, when looking at Western
nations, is that the perception is that more people believe in Heaven
and Hell than actually do.
Only a minority of the population in
Germany, Norway, Australia, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Canada,
France, Spain, Japan and Belgium said that they believe in Heaven and
Hell, though in almost every case people assumed that greater propitons
hold such beliefs.
The narrative was more divided when it comes to perceptions of how
many people believe in God. As a whole, greater numbers said that they
have faith in God than those who said they believe in Heaven and Hell.
A
majority of people in the United States said that they believe in God,
Heaven and Hell, though again belief in God was greater than the latter
two.
The trend was noticed by Graham Nichols, the director of Affinity, a network of Christian organisations, who told Premier:
"It's difficult to reconcile some of them. Quite a large proportion
identify as Christians and yet quite a small proportion believe in
Heaven and Hell, so you wonder what those who identify as Christian
actually believe."
Nicholas added: "In terms of the Christian
message, it's important that people believe in both. They're both things
that Jesus talked about a lot. Part of what He spoke about was both
Heaven and Hell — Hell to be avoided and Heaven to be entered into."
The
Ipsos survey did not provide statistics on specific religions, though a
decline in Christianity has been documented in a number of Western
countries, including the U.K.
A ComRes survey in September found that as little as 6 percent of
British adults are practicing Christians, as defined by those who read
the Bible, pray, and attend church on a regular basis.
The poll,
conducted in March, found that as many as 51 percent of adults
self-identified as Christians, but many did not match up to the
before-mentioned criteria of practicing believers.
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