Although through the years there have been many jokes about marriage, a new study says living with a married partner may help ward off heart disease and stroke, according to the news agency AFP.
Researchers
combing through 20 years of data on more than two million people, aged
42 to 77, found that being married significantly reduced the risk of
both afflictions.
The study examined ethnically varied populations in Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia.
Compared
to married people, the divorced, widowed or never married were 42
percent more likely to develop cardiovascular disease and 16 percent
more likely to have coronary heart disease, the study found.
The
risk of dying was likewise elevated for the non-married, by 42 percent
from coronary heart disease and by 55 percent from stroke.
The results were nearly the same for men and women, except for stroke, to which men were more susceptible.
"These
findings may suggest that marital status should be considered in the
risk assessment for cardiovascular disease," concluded a team led by
Chun Wai Wong, a researcher at Royal Stoke Hospital's department of
cardiology in Stoke-on-Trent in Britain wrote in the journal article.
Four-fifths
of all cardiovascular disease can be attributed to a proven set of
"risk factors": advanced age, being a man, high-blood pressure, high
cholesterol, smoking and diabetes, according to the article.
Marriage, in other words, could be an important share of the missing 20 percent.
Because
the study was observational rather than based on a controlled
experiment, the researchers noted no clear conclusions could be drawn as
to cause and effect.
That leaves open the question of why marriages may be "protective."
"There are various theories," the researchers said in a statement.
Having
someone around to take care of one's health problems and keep track of
one's meds is probably a plus, as are two incomes or pensions instead of
one.
More
intangibly, not living alone is thought to be good for morale and for
neural stimulation. People living in couples, earlier research has
shown, also have lower rates of dementia.
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