The Obama administration's lack of understanding of the spiritual
depth and commitment of private religious charities is shocking. The
callousness of the federal effort to compel a noble Catholic religious
order—the Little Sisters of the Poor—to forsake its faith commitments
shows the depth of the intolerance of the behemoth secular state under
President Obama.
The story is one of courageousness on the part of
the nuns of this religious order.
Founded in France in 1839, the Little
Sisters of the Poor has spread to many other countries, including the
United States, with the charitable goal of giving aid and comfort to the
poor. The Sisters
take the normal vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, but also add
hospitality, which they extend to some of the "least of those in our
midst."
In March, the nuns will continue their long battle against
the federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and its head,
Sylvia Burwell, when the Sisters and their lawyers come before the
Supreme Court.
The case concerns the long reach of the Affordable
Care Act (i.e., Obamacare) and its unyielding interpretation by HHS that
threatens to place the Little Sisters of the Poor in a moral dilemma.
HHS is requiring the Sisters and other religious institutions such as
sectarian colleges, seminaries, and faith-based charities, to provide
contraceptives—including abortion-inducing drugs (i.e.,
abortifacients)—in the health plans they offer to their employees. The
Little Sisters and other religious entities are refusing to comply, even
though non-compliance will mean huge and potentially destructive fines
imposed by the federal government. This is the same moral choice that
was imposed on private for-profit corporations in 2014, which resulted
in the Hobby Lobby case. There, two firms—Hobby Lobby and Conestoga Wood Specialties—successfully
challenged the contraceptive mandate imposed by HHS and the Affordable
Care Act by making use of the provisions of the Religious Freedom
Restoration Act.
In a calculated retreat, HHS claims that it has
provided a "way out" for the Little Sisters. But is this a
sleight-of-hand trick telling the nuns that they can avoid the moral
issue? HHS and the Obama administration may be used to trying to make
moral issues appear inconsequential in order to achieve their secular
goal of opening wide the pathway to abortions, but the Little Sisters
know complicity in wrongdoing when they see it. Here are the specifics:
HHS now offers to have the Sisters sign a form saying that they have
religious objections to providing the contraceptive choices to their
employees. This then has the effect of shifting the provision of
contraceptives to either the health insurance company or to a third
party that administers the health plan. Either way, the contraceptives
are provided through the Little Sisters' plan. The Sisters say that what
HHS is proposing is a distinction without a moral difference. As they
argue in their brief:
"In short, it [the HHS proposal] is designed to force a religious
employer to allow its own plan to be used to facilitate access to the
very contraceptive coverage that it finds religiously objectionable."
The provisions of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act
are clear. The complaining party must show that a regulation imposed by
the federal government "substantially burdens its free exercise of
religion." The Little Sisters of the Poor face ruinous fines in the
millions of dollars if they refuse to comply. That is a substantial
burden. The government is then obliged to show that it nevertheless has a
"compelling interest" in enforcing the requirement, and it must satisfy
the court that it has "no less burdensome way" of accomplishing its
regulatory end.
The difficulty the federal government faces here
is that it has exempted many others, including churches and their
religious auxiliaries, "grandfathered plans," and small employers, which
clearly demonstrates that the requirement is not so compelling that no
exemptions can be granted. In addition, HHS could extend the general
exemptions it already offers to other religious entities to the Little
Sisters, which would be the least restrictive means of meeting the
requirement. Under the Hobby Lobby case, the court also suggested that
the government itself could offer to assume the costs of the
contraceptives sought by exempted employees without implicating the
religious employer.
This is a case where Big Brother simply
refuses to recognize the deeply held religious views of private
charities whose work with the poor and downtrodden is activated by the
example of Christ himself. Here is a simple message the Supreme Court
should send to Burwell, President Obama, and HHS: Let the Little Sisters
continue to serve the poor and vulnerable. Leave them alone.
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