Six of the 29 people killed by Islamist militants in Burkina Faso on
Friday were on a humanitarian trip prompted by their Christian faith,
while a seventh was a U.S. missionary who, with his wife, had been
running an orphanage and women's refuge in the West African country
since 2011.
The dead included four Canadians from the same family who had gone there over their Christmas break to do aid work in schools and orphanages.
Yves
Carrier, his wife, Gladys Chamberland, and their two children,
Charles-Élie, 19, and Maude, 37, were visiting on behalf of their local
church-affiliated group, Le Centre Amitié de Solidarité Internationale
de la Région des Appalaches. They and two family friends, Suzanne
Bernier and Louis Chabot, left Quebec just before Christmas to live and
work in several remote villages in Burkina Faso.
The group was on a
three-week visit and were in the capital, Ouagadougou. Charles-Elie and
Maude had been due to fly home that evening, and the group had gone out
for a last meal in the capital before the two packed to go to the
airport. They were supporting the Congregation of the Sisters of Our
Lady of Perpetual Help; Gladys Chamberland had already had a short trip
to Africa in 2013.
Chamberland's sister, Marie-Claude Blais,
wrote on Facebook: "I still can't understand how people who had such a
love of life, who were always ready to help, always smiling and loved by
so many people, can be taken away in such a horrendous way. They did
good only to be killed by evil."
Meanwhile, victim Michael
Riddering, 45, from Florida had been working as a Christian missionary
in Burkina Faso since 2011, according to his blog, Reach Burkina.
During the recent Ebola crisis, his work had included comforting
families and digging graves. On Friday Jan. 15, he was meeting a local
pastor, named as Valentin, at Cappuccino, the café where the attack
began. The pastor was able to make a quick call to Riddering's wife,
Amy, to say "Pray", before the line went dead. His wife took to Facebook
to try to find out what had happened to her husband and their friend.
She later confirmed on the social media site that her husband had died
during the attack, saying: "Heaven has gained a warrior!"
Pastor Valentin is reported to have survived after he hid for hours in the café, and was said to have been rescued by the Army.
The
American couple had two adult daughters, Hayley and Delaney, in the
U.S. but had adopted two more from Burkina Faso—a girl, Biba, 15, and a
boy, Moise, aged four.
Michael Riddering was later due to collect a
visiting volunteer group from a church in Florida. Their plane was at
first diverted, but they eventually landed in Ouagadougou, only to have
to make plans to return home.
Riddering's mother-in-law, Carol Boyle, described him as a man who
was "extremely well-loved and respected. ... He had his guiding light,
and he followed it."
Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) said
the jihadi group al-Murabitoun was behind the attacks on two hotels and
the café, which were frequented by U.N. staff and aid workers. Burkina
Faso's president, Roch Marc Christian Kabore, said two of the attackers
had been identified as women. Three jihadis, including an Arab and two
Africans, were killed in the assault on the Splendid Hotel and nearby
Cappuccino Café, officials said. A fourth extremist was killed at the
Yibi Hotel, which was searched by troops as part of a later raid on
nearby buildings.
In a statement released
online, the group said that the attack was "a new message from the
heroic champions of Islam, with their blood and their bodies, to the
slaves of the cross, the occupiers of our homes, the looters of our
wealth and who would undermine our security."
AQIM and al-Murabitoun said they were jointly behind the attack on a hotel in Mali in November, where 22 people were killed.
AQIM
is based in the Sahara Desert between Mali, Niger and Algeria and has
attacked West African countries, but this is the first time the group
has targeted Burkina Faso. Explaining the reasons behind the attack, A local reporter said
it is a message to France and its Operation Barkhane—a 3,000-strong
military force spanning five countries, intended to combat Islamist
militancy—that the intervention is not working.
On the same day as the attack, an Australian doctor and his wife were kidnapped in
Ouagadougou. Ken and Jocelyn Elliot, a Christian couple in their 80s,
have been setting up medical facilities in Burkina Faso since the 1970s.
They were running a 120-bed clinic in the town of Djibo, close to
Mali's border, where Dr. Elliot is the only surgeon.
A social media campaign has
been set up by Djibo residents to help find them. The Facebook group,
which already has more than 3,000 likes, describes the impact the
Elliots have had on the town: "Support Dr. Elliot, 'The doctor of the
poor', and his wife, helping people for over 40 years in Djibo, Burkina
Faso, last kidnapped by AQIM."
Hamadou Ag Khallini, a spokesperson
for Malian militant group Ansar Dine, told Australian media that the
al-Qaida-linked Emirate of the Sahara group was holding the couple.
There has been no official statement saying where the couple are being
held or why they were kidnapped.
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