In the wake of the Zika virus outbreak in the Americas, one woman born
with microcephaly – which is suspected to be linked to Zika – has said
that what’s needed for those with the condition is assistance, not
abortion.
Ana Carolina Cáceres, a Brazilian journalist, told the BBC's Ricardo Senra
that microcephaly “is a box of surprises. You may suffer from serious
problems or you may not. So I believe that those who have abortions are
not giving their children a chance to succeed.”
Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, has been linked to recent cases of
microcephaly, a disorder characterized by an abnormally small heads, and
often delayed brain development. Since October 2015 Brazil has seen
more than 3,600 suspected cases, and 404 confirmed cases (compared with
150 cases throughout 2014).
While the increase in microcephaly is not certain to be linked to the
Zika outbreak, it is “strongly suspected,” according to the World Health
Organization.
Brazil's ministry of health has recommended that women in areas in the
path of the Zika outbreak delay pregnancy for the time being, prompting
several group to renew a push for access to contraception and abortion
in Brazil.
The nation' health minister said Brazil would have a “damaged
generation” because of microcephaly.
Cáceres told the BBC she would respond saying, “What is damaged is your statement, sir.”
She called herself “a fulfilled, happy woman” even though doctors told
her parents she would never walk or talk and would enter a vegetative
state until she died.
The 24 year-old decided to tell her story to the BBC to spread awareness
that a microcephaly diagnosis should not be a death sentence.
“I survived, as do many others with microcephaly. Our mothers did not abort. That is why we exist.”
While acknowledging the problems of microcephaly – hospital bills were
steep, operations were frequent, and she suffered seizures, which were
managed with medication – Cáceres emphasized that people with the
condition can lead full lives.
Today she is a college graduate, a journalist, a blogger, and the author
of a book about living with microcephaly. She decided to become a
writer to “be a spokesperson for microcephaly.”
She added, however, that “I certainly know that microcephaly can have
more serious consequences than the ones I experienced and I am aware
that not everyone with microcephaly will be lucky enough to have a life
like mine.”
But when she heard that activists pushing to legalize abortion in Brazil
because of the Zika virus outbreak, she said she “felt offended and
attacked.”
“I believe that abortion is a short-sighted attempt to tackle the
problem. The most important thing is access to treatment: counselling
for parents and older sufferers, and physiotherapy and neurological
treatment for those born with microcephaly,” Cáceres said.
She recommended that mothers and expectant mothers stay calm, and that they get to know mothers of children with microcephaly.
“With the spike of microcephaly cases in Brazil, the need for
information is more important than ever. People need to put their
prejudices aside and learn about this syndrome,” she said.
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