Scientists at Southampton University have recorded a Bible on a
revolutionary new storage device capable of surviving for billions of
years.
The researchers from the University's Optoelectronics Research Centre
(ORC) have created a five-dimensional data storage process which
combines a 360TB data capacity, thermal stability up to 1,000 degrees
and lasts for 13.8 billion years – the approximate age of the universe –
at room temperature.
The discs are the size of a coin. Other major documents the research
team has encoded are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Newton's
Opticks and Magna Carta.
The documents were recorded using ultrafast laser, producing
extremely short and intense pulses of light.
The file is written in
three layers of nanostructured dots separated by five micrometres (one
millionth of a metre)
The nanostructures change the way light travels through glass,
modifying the polarisation of light that can then be read by a
combination of an optical microscope and a polariser, similar to that
found in Polaroid sunglasses. The information encoding is realised in
five dimensions: the size and orientation in addition to the three
dimensional position of these nanostructures.
According to the university, as a very stable and safe form of
portable memory, the technology could be useful for organisations with
big archives, such as national archives, museums and libraries, to
preserve their information and records.
Prof Peter Kazansky said: "It is thrilling to think that we have
created the technology to preserve documents and information and store
it in space for future generations. This technology can secure the last
evidence of our civilisation: all we've learnt will not be forgotten."
The researchers presented their work at the International Society for
Optical Engineering Conference in San Francisco yesterday, with the
title '5D Data Storage by Ultrafast Laser Writing in Glass'.
The team are now looking for industry partners to develop and commercialise the new technology.
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