A diplomat with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons has confirmed laboratory tests that show the Islamic State
terror group has been using banned chemical weapons on soldiers in Iraq.
Reuters reported
on Monday that the diplomat, who chose to remain anonymous because the
OPCW report has not yet been officially released, said the findings
point to IS using sulfur mustard gas on around 35 Kurdish troops last
August, in at least one confirmed case.
The
use of chemical weapons has been banned throughout the vast majority of
the world, with sulfur mustard known to cause severe delayed burns to
the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
Although the OPCW concluded
back in October that mustard gas has been used in the civil war raging
in Syria, which IS is also a part of, the new findings show that.
The question also arises of how IS has managed to obtain chemical
weapons. Another diplomat suggested to Reuters that the terror group
might have obtained the sulfur mustard agent from the stockpiles of the
Syrian regime, which had promised to dismantle its chemical weapons
program by 2014.
"If Syria has indeed given up its chemical weapons to the
international community, it is only the part that has been declared to
the OPCW and the declaration was obviously incomplete," said the
diplomat, who also chose to remain anonymous.
Another specialist in biological and chemical warfare suggested that IS is developing its own chemical weapons.
"I'm
pretty convinced that the mustard IS are using in Iraq is made by them
in Mosul," said Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a former commanding officer of
the U.K. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Regiment.
"They have all the precursors at hand from the oil industry and all the experts at hand to do it."
Politicians, such as Australia's foreign minister, Julie Bishop, have in the past warned that IS might indeed be developing chemical weapons.
"The
use of chlorine by Daesh [the Arabic acronym for Islamic State], and
its recruitment of highly technically trained professionals, including
from the West, have revealed far more serious efforts in chemical
weapons development," Bishop said back in June.
"Daesh is likely
to have amongst its tens of thousands of recruits the technical
expertise necessary to further refine precursor materials and build
chemical weapons," she added.
While the U.S. and its team of
international allies has concentrated on hitting IS targets in
airstrikes across Syria, the war against the terror group in Iraq is
largely in the hands of the federal government and local militias,
including Kurdish troops.
IS
remains in control of several large cities across both Iraq and Syria
despite other large military powers, such as Russia, joining the fight
against the Islamic militants.
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