The San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) is considering a
new policy that would hand out condoms to middle-school students.
The idea was proposed last month by SFUSD Superintendent Richard A.
Carranza, who was selected in 2012 to run city schools by the San
Francisco Board of Education. SFUSD's Curriculum and Program Committee
discussed the issue Monday night.
San Francisco middle schools would be following the lead of Oakland
middle schools, which began passing out condoms to sixth- to
eighth-graders in 2014.
Proponents like SFUSD's Kevin Gogin say handing out condoms "lessens
the amount of sexual activity." But critics say school condom
distribution to minors promotes a view of sex as designed for
uncommitted recreation instead of committed marriage.
Christian Action Network's Taryn Hodgson said
teenagers should be taught that
"sex is something sacred to be shared
between a husband and a wife, and the only fail-safe message to prevent
HIV/AIDS and teen pregnancy is abstinence."
Superintendent Carranza also recommended eliminating the exemption
option for parents. For twenty years, the district has allowed parents
of high-schoolers to opt out of or exclude their children from the
condom distribution program.
SFUSD argues that five percent of middle school students say they have had sex, according to a recent survey. They also say
handing out condoms in San Francisco high schools has been successful,
because only 26 percent of students say they have had sex, while the
national average is 47 percent.
If SFUSD adopts Superintendent Carranza's condom distribution
recommendation, parents will be kept out of the loop. The district
admits that parents would not be informed of their children's condom
use.
SFUSD's Office of School Health Programs' website
admits that while condom availability is promoted in the school's
handbook, "[m]inors may participate in Condom Availability Program (CAP)
without parental permission."
"I think it comes down to the parents. It's the parents who should be
on top of this," school district parent Susan Porotesano said.
The issue of condom distribution in schools is faced by school
districts around the world. Jamaican education minister Ronald Thwaites
countered such a proposal for his country's schools by declaring,
"We will not be distributing condoms in schools. Restraint must be
taught by example and precept. Sex education? Yes. Condoms? No."
Dr. Faisal Suliman of South Africa reasoned, "We need a united message of morality. In Uganda the HIV rate was not brought down by condoms but by abstinence."
"If teachers distribute condoms, they will be seen to be promoting
sexual activity," said Peter Fenton, from the Western Cape education
department.
In the United States, Planned Parenthood is currently supporting new
legislation called the Healthy Adolescents Act, which opposes
abstinence-only sex education and will force "comprehensive" sex ed in
schools.
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