Alongside programs like Orange Is the New Black and House of Cards, Netflix
now offers users another type of content: Christian sermons. The online
video streaming service added lectures by four popular Christian
pastors in early December.
"I believe if Jesus were on planet
Earth today in the flesh, He'd be on Netflix," said Ed Young, one of the
pastors, in a phone interview.
Young spearheaded the effort to
get Christian talks onto Netflix.
He said he believes, like Jesus, he
should find ways to appeal to the masses. It's that attitude that makes
the partnership with Netflix an unsurprising, if unprecedented,
convergence of evangelical faith and popular media.
"It fits with
patterns that are long-established," said Stewart M. Hoover, director of
the Center for Media, Religion and Culture at the University of
Colorado, Boulder. Hoover pointed out that evangelical churches have
been quick to adapt to radio, then television and other technologies as
they have developed.
Young's Dallas area-based Fellowship Church
is no exception. Young has penned more than a dozen books; he has had
television programs on the E! network and other cable channels; he hosts
iTunes podcasts and offers video content on YouTube and Roku. He has
also gained attention for media stunts such as his 2012 "bed-in," when
he and his wife spent a day in a bed on the roof of their church to
generate discussion around sexuality in Christianity.
"Jesus said
that we should become fishers of men. If I'm going to catch the most
fish, I've got to put a lot of hooks in the water," Young said of his
many media projects. "But I'm most excited about Netflix right now."
Young's Fifty Shades of THEY Netflix
series includes five episodes. The pastor paces a colorfully lit stage,
offering jocular interpretations of Christian teachings to an audience
of hundreds. The three other series have similar formats.
In #DeathToSelfie, young,
T-shirt-clad pastor Steven Furtick talks identity. Georgia pastor Andy
Stanley addresses working through challenges in "Starting Over." And in
"Winning Life's Battles," evangelical icon Joyce Meyer preaches to a
massive auditorium.
Like Young, the other three pastors have media
teams, YouTube videos, active social media accounts and personal
websites to connect visitors to more content.
Young said he and
his team started dreaming of Netflix about a year ago. Netflix was
receptive to the idea, he said, and it was not hard to bring other
Christian pastors on board with the plan either.
Paul Huse, executive director of marketing for Joyce Meyer Ministries, said Meyer's team was pleased to take part.
"More
and more people are cutting the cord," Huse said. "Even though we're on
six or seven cable networks, more people are moving away from that and
we want to be where they can still access us."
Netflix did not
provide many guidelines in terms of content for the episodes but did ask
that the programs avoid product promotion or invitations for viewers to
make donations, Huse said.
The move to Netflix made sense for the pastors, but for Netflix it's a
logical fit too, said Tom Nunan, lecturer at UCLA's School of Theater,
Film and Television and longtime Hollywood producer.
"Most people
perceive Netflix as a competitor to HBO or Showtime," Nunan said,
pointing to the original edgy, adult content that has earned the
platform industrywide recognition. But in many ways, Netflix is the
opposite of traditional networks, which target specific niche audiences,
Nunan said. "Netflix is trying to be all things to all people."
Nunan added that the entertainment industry has profited from religious content since the days of Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments.
"Spirituality, generally speaking, is very good business," Nunan said.
David
Clark, executive media director for Ed Young's Fellowship Church, says
it has a two-year contract in which Netflix pays the churches for the
shows. He declined to specify the amount, except to say that it was
"nothing astronomical." Still, he added that it was a much more
preferable arrangement than the traditional cable TV model, which
usually required large costs on the churches' part.
Representatives
from Netflix declined to give an interview for this story but issued a
statement saying, "Titles are continuously being added to the service to
meet the diverse tastes of our more than 75 million members around the
world."
Young hopes access to those users might attract new followers to Christ.
"We're always working to try to market to the people who normally would not go to church," Young said.
But
Hoover predicts the new sermon series are more likely to attract
Christian customers to Netflix than they are to convert Netflix users to
Christianity.
"Evangelicals tend to think that because they are
in the public media they're going to cross over to more mainstream
audiences, but evidence shows that they're mostly just preaching to the
choir, and I think that will be the case here," Hoover said.
But
for Young, the goal is clear: He plans to continue bringing Christianity
to popular media in whatever forms technology provides.
"Jesus
was the most creative communicator in history," Young said. "If we're
taking a page from his playbook, the church should be the most creative
entity in the universe."
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