It's becoming a familiar argument... Christmas has been
commercialised beyond all recognition. Easter is going the same way. So
the church needs to take them back!
I'm not really convinced. Of course a lot of the meaning of Christmas
and Easter has been lost but many of us still in churches still mark
the great feasts with joy and celebration.
One idea I do find myself attracted to, though, is celebrating a day
that doesn't have any commercial baggage attached. That day is
Pentecost. It's one of the most significant dates in both the Eastern
and Western church calendars.
Beginning, like many Christian feasts, in the Jewish calendar, the
roots of Pentecost are in Shavuot – the commemoration of the giving of
the Law to Moses. No doubt the followers of Jesus were gathered together
in Jerusalem to commemorate. Little did they realise they were about to
go from being just a rag tag band of followers to something else
entirely.
In Acts 2 we read, "There came a sound like the rush of a violent
wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting... All of
them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other
languages, as the Spirit gave them ability."
This was the birth of the Church. The believers had the Holy Spirit
poured out on them. Jesus had promised this would happen and after His
ascension, and it did. In John 14, Jesus says, "the Advocate, the Holy
Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things
and will remind you of everything I have said to you."
So, the power of God had come upon them. It meant a total
transformation of everything they had understood. Not only was this a
personal transformation for the disciples and the indwelling of the
power of God, it had also broken down the barriers among them and
between them and the crowds who gathered to watch.
Acts 2 says, "The crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one
heard them speaking in the native language of each. Amazed and
astonished, they asked, "Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language?
Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and
Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts
of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and
proselytes, Cretans and Arabs--in our own languages we hear them
speaking about God's deeds of power."
In other words, God had delivered on His promise to use Israel to
reach the whole world. The Jewish Messiah was being proclaimed by His
Jewish followers. Suddenly, miraculously, gentiles were able to
understand. They began to hear of the life, death and resurrection of
Jesus and they began to believe.
Others were more sceptical. They suspected the disciples were drunk.
Not so, said Peter and went on to quote from the book of Joel, "In the
last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon
all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your
young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams."
We learn that thousands were added to that number on that day and
since then, the day of Pentecost has been remembered as the birth of the
Church.
What can this tell us today? Commemorations of Pentecost are almost
nonexistent in secular society. Parts of South America see joyous
celebrations, but in Europe and north America, it isn't really a big
deal. The exception is in my native North West of England, where Whit
Walks (the English term Whitsuntide was used for Pentecost) are still prevalent.
The message of Pentecost reaches far beyond a walk though. It speaks
to the very nature of the Church. From its foundation, the Church has
been radically diverse. The Jerusalem of the first century was a fairly
cosmopolitan place as the passage from Acts implies – there were people
from all across the known world there.
The disciples had seen Jesus reach out across ethnic and religious
divides birth in His parables and in real life. The hated Samaritans and
the occupying Romans were both shown to be within the reach of the
grace of God. Yet until the spirit was poured out at Pentecost, the
disciples were a homogenous bunch. They were Jewish, and they were
Galileans at that. But from the day of Pentecost onwards, all that was
set to change. The birth of the Church, the very first day of its
existence, saw people of many languages and cultures brought together to
worship.
It is a foretaste of the passage in Revelation where, "A great
multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes
and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the
Lamb."
In our current age of migration crises, anxiety about radical Islam,
debates over building walls between countries and whether other
countries should break apart or leave unions, the day of Pentecost
speaks to us afresh.
Theologian Esther D Reed describes Pentecost as an "inherently
political" activity. She says, "It was the speaking of the truth of the
Gospel into a public place. When that happens, that's political.
Christian people shouldn't be afraid of the political – we need to speak
truth into the political context and then events happen. Pentecost was
an event. It was an opening of that present moment to the power of God's
truth and it was prophetic."
Pentecost tells us that though ethnicity, culture, language and place
are all important parts of us and our people, they can never Trump (so
to speak) our status as sisters and brothers in Christ. Since its
foundation, the Church has been a diverse alliance of people from across
the world. And despite many ugly scenes since, at its best, that is
what the Church remains.
Putting this into practice is difficult. Martin Luther King's sad
observation that Sunday Morning is the most segregated time of the week
still remains true. But the day of Pentecost tells us it wasn't always
that way, it doesn't have to be that way now and it won't be that way in
the fullness of the Kingdom.
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